Most Cat-5e cables are available in both shielded and unshielded varieties, with benefits and drawbacks to each. You may not get a choice between shielded and unshielded cables, depending on which standard you go for. If you want to future-proof yourself and upgrade your network equipment at a later date, you might want to run the fastest network cable you can afford (or justify) at the time, since replacing the cable at a later date might end up costing you more. In addition to investing in a heavy-duty router that can handle 10Gbps (or better) networking, Cat-6a or even Cat-8 cable should be up for consideration. You're interested in streaming high bandwidth video locally over the network, accessing large project files from a central network drive, or other network-intensive tasks. In another scenario, you might be wiring your whole apartment in the hope to connect several computers and media devices. You should have some idea of your theoretical maximum internet speed from your ISP, and your router is likely to have its maximum Ethernet throughput written on the box or the back of the unit. Related: How to Test Your Phone's Internet Speed (And What to Do About Slow Results)īut if you have a router that supports 10Gbps networking, and you're fortunate enough to have an internet connection that exceeds 1Gbps, then you'll want to buy a Cat-6 or better to get the most out of your hardware and connection. Cat-8 with a maximum speed of 25Gbps (Cat-8.1) or 40Gbps (Cat-8.2) at a distance of around 30 meters (around 100ft), shielded.Cat-7 uses a proprietary GG45 connector rather than the standard RJ-45 connector seen on other cables for speeds of 10Gbps, shielded.Cat-6a with a maximum speed of 10Gbps, shielded.Cat-6 with a maximum speed of 10Gbps for runs under 55 meters (around 180ft), available in both shielded and unshielded varieties.Cat-5e with a maximum speed of 1Gbps, available in both shielded and unshielded varieties.Cat-5 with a maximum speed of 100Mbps, typically unshielded.Just like different Wi-Fi standards, different Ethernet cable categories are capable of different speeds. Network cables are separated into different categories, with the base standard being Cat-5. Purchasing an Ethernet cable can seem far more complicated, with many different standards, speeds, and specifications to account for. Most of the time, you plug the cable into the Ethernet port or adapter on your computer and you're good to go. Wired networks are generally very simple to use.
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